Acid reflux causes

Acid Reflux Causes

By Raymond Harper

Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease

Gastro esophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is the medical term for “Acid Reflux” and defined as a condition in which food or liquid travels backwards from the stomach to the esophagus. Acid reflux causes damage to the esophagus and is a chronic condition which requires medical treatment.

 This disease strikes adult primarily, while infants and children can also be affected. It is normally brought on by eating certain foods, it can be on effect of pregnancy, and is also affected by taking a sleep right after eating a heavy meal. A large number of persons suffer from acid reflux at one time or another.

 Heartburn or acid indigestion is another name that refers to acid reflux. Heartburn, is the major symptom of Acid Reflux in the esophagus, and is described as causing a burning uneasiness at the back of the sternum.

Acid reflux symptoms

 Acid reflux symptoms may include coughing, voice transformation, hoarseness, constant ear ache, or sinusitis. The complications brought upon by acid reflux may lead to esophageal ulcers or worse this can lead to esophageal cancer.

 However, constant heartburn sensations do not necessarily mean that one has captured GERD already. The risk occurs when heartburn happened more than once a week. Heartburn symptoms more than once a week can possibly be a major contributor in developing GERD.

 The usual cause of GERD is the increase in acidity or gastric acid production in the body, obesity, pregnancy, or tight-fitting apparels, these all can add to the problem. Yeast infections are also thought to be one of the causes that give GERD symptoms.

 Another paradoxical cause of GERD symptoms is not enough stomach acid (hypochlorhydria). The valve that empties the stomach into the intestines is triggered by acidity. If there is not enough acid, this valve does not open and the stomach contents are churned up into the esophagus. There is still enough stomach acid to cause irritation to the esophagus which results in heartburn.

 Meanwhile, there are already several treatments for GERD today, one of which is to have a balanced and healthy eating plan. And if proper diet fails to work, one can shift to medication therapy or surgery depending on your doctor’s suggestions. Below is a list of several different ways for Acid Reflux treatment:

•           Proper Diet: One natural way to cure Acid Reflux is through change in eating habits. A good number of people affected by GERD found success in following an Acid Reflux Diet. By avoiding foods which can intensify heartburn such as caffeine, soft drinks, and tomatoes etc. Avoid eating two hours before sleeping; likewise, avoid lying down after taking meal. Stop smoking. These are some of the regular suggested changes in lifestyle which can prevent Acid Reflux Symptoms

 •           Another easy way to treat GERD is to elevate the head of the bed or a more luxurious way os to buy an adjustable bed. These holistic type therapies, the combination of prevention of food two hours before sleeping and the raising of the head of the bed, have a great chance for a patient to gain a 95 percent acid reflux relief. The raising of the head of the bed is suggested to be in the range of 6 to 8 inches or 20 cm.Using this method the backflow of gastric fluids will be hampered.

 •           Drug Treatment: Drugs reduce the secretion of gastric acid. Such drugs like famotidine and omeprazole inhibit stomach acid production and Antacids counteract and neutralize the stomach acid.

 •           Surgical treatment: Nissen fundoplication, is the standard surgical treatment for Acid Reflux, it is used usually when acid reflux medication has failed. First carried out in 1951 by a surgeon called Rudolph Nissen and hence bears his name. The function of this operation is to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter, the spherical bond of muscles that opens and closes to let food pass into the stomach, as well as stop Acid Reflux symptoms into the esophagus. This procedure is also to repair any hiatal hernias which are one problem that can cause heartburn